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presence jurisdiction

Толкование Перевод

1 presence jurisdiction

Юридический термин: юрисдикция присутствия

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > presence jurisdiction
2 юрисдикция присутствия

Law: presence jurisdiction

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > юрисдикция присутствия
3 mana

Also whai mana

Maori for prestige, dignity, authority, presence, jurisdiction

Maori-English dictionary > mana
4 исключительный

1. singular

2. exceptionally

исключительное обстоятельство — exceptional circumstance

исключительная возможность — exceptional opportunity

исключительное многообразие — exceptional variety

исключительное мастерство — exceptional skill

исключительное значение — exceptional value

3. purely

4. exception

системная исключительная ситуация — system-defined exception

испытание в исключительных условиях — testing the exceptions

управление в исключительных ситуациях — exception handling

уведомление об исключительных ситуациях — exception report

описание исключительной ситуации — exception declaration

5. exclusively

исключительный агент — exclusive agent

исключительное пользование — exclusive use

исключительная лицензия — exclusive licence

исключительное право продажи — exclusive sale

исключительное владение — exclusive protection

6. singularly

исключительное присутствие духа — a singular presence of mind

7. solely

исключительная мера — sole penalty

исключительная причина — sole cause

исключительный импортер — sole importer

исключительно ради денег — solely for money

исключительная собственность — sole property

8. transcendent

9. exceptional; exclusive; extraordinary; excellent; solely; only

исключительная ситуация — exception

исключительное состояние — exception

исключительная точка — exceptional point

исключительный случай — exceptional case

исключительная группа — exceptional group

10. exclusive

исключительные полномочия — exclusive authority

агент с исключительными правами — exclusive agent

исключительная юрисдикция — exclusive jurisdiction

исключительная подсудность — exclusive jurisdiction

прерогатива, исключительное право — exclusive right

11. only

они сводят концы с концами исключительно за счёт сбережений, сделанных в лучшие годы — they only keep going by dip ping into capital saved from better years

12. sole

исключительный предшественник — sole precursor

исключительное право; монопольное право — sole right

исключительно по своему усмотрению — at its sole option

исключительное право голоса по акциям — sole voting right

Синонимический ряд:

1. необыкновенно (прил.) недюжинно; незаурядно; необыкновенно; редко; редкостно; феноменально

2. необыкновенно (проч.) недюжинно; незаурядно; необыкновенно; редкостно; феноменально

3. только (проч.) единственно; лишь; лишь только; только; только лишь

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > исключительный
5 voluntary

добровільний; навмисний, умисний; безоплатний; який не має зустрічного задоволення

voluntary abandonment of purpose — добровільна відмова від досягнення (злочинної) мети

voluntary assumption of obligations — добровільне взяття (на себе) зобов'язань

voluntary cancellation of registration — добровільне скасування реєстрації

voluntary consent to a marriage — добровільна згода на шлюб

voluntary participant in a crime — добровільний учасник злочину

- voluntary abandonment
- voluntary absence
- voluntary act
- voluntary adjudication
- voluntary agency
- voluntary appeals board
- voluntary arbitration
- voluntary assignment
- voluntary attendance
- voluntary attendance
- voluntary bankrupt
- voluntary bankruptcy
- voluntary cancellation
- voluntary compensation
- voluntary compliance
- voluntary composition
- voluntary confession
- voluntary confinement
- voluntary consent
- voluntary contribution
- voluntary conveyance
- voluntary detention
- voluntary discipline
- voluntary dismissal
- voluntary dissolution
- voluntary drunkenness
- voluntary early retirement
- voluntary endangering
- voluntary escape
- voluntary euthanasia
- voluntary failure
- voluntary grantee
- voluntary hospitalization
- voluntary ignorance
- voluntary infliction
- voluntary insurance
- voluntary jurisdiction
- voluntary liquidation
- voluntary manslaughter
- voluntary membership
- voluntary organization
- voluntary participation
- voluntary payment
- voluntary presence
- voluntary physical presence
- voluntary public order squad
- voluntary renunciation
- voluntary repayment
- voluntary resignation
- voluntary return
- voluntary separation
- voluntary servant
- voluntary settlement
- voluntary sexual relations
- voluntary society
- voluntary statement
- voluntary union
- voluntary use
- voluntary validity
- voluntary waiver
- voluntary waste
- voluntary winding up
- voluntary withdrawal
- voluntary work

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > voluntary
6 want

I [wɒnt]
nome

1) (need) bisogno m., esigenza f.

to be in want of — avere bisogno di

2) lett. (deprivation) indigenza f., povertà f.

3) (lack) mancanza f., insufficienza f.

for want of — in o per mancanza di, per insufficienza di

it's not for want of trying — non perché non ci abbiamo provato
II 1. [wɒnt]
verbo transitivo

1) (desire) volere

I want — (as general statement) io voglio; (would like) io vorrei

what o how much do you want for this chair? quanto vuole per questa sedia? I want the job finished vorrei che il lavoro fosse finito; I don't want to non ne ho voglia; to want sb. to do volere che qcn. faccia; they just don't want to know — non ne vogliono proprio sapere

2) colloq. (need)

you won't want your overcoat — il soprabito non ti servirà

you won't be wanted — non ci sarà bisogno di voi

you want to watch out — dovrai fare attenzione

what do you want with me? — che cosa volete da me?

all that's wanted is your signature — manca solo la tua firma

several jobs want doing — BE ci sono diversi lavori da fare

3) (require presence of)

you're wanted on the phone — ti vogliono al telefono

"cook wanted" — "cercasi cuoco"

to be wanted by the police — essere ricercato dalla polizia

I know when I'm not wanted — scherz. capisco quando sono di troppo
2.
verbo intransitivo

to want for — mancare di, avere bisogno di

- want in

- want out

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[wont] 1. verb
1) (to be interested in having or doing, or to wish to have or do (something); to desire: Do you want a cigarette?; She wants to know where he is; She wants to go home.) volere

2) (to need: This wall wants a coat of paint.) (avere bisogno di)

3) (to lack: This house wants none of the usual modern features but I do not like it; The people will want (= be poor) no longer.) occorrere; (vivere in miseria)
2. noun
1) (something desired: The child has a long list of wants.) desiderio

2) (poverty: They have lived in want for many years.) miseria

3) (a lack: There's no want of opportunities these days.) mancanza

•

- wanted
- want ad
- want for
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want /wɒnt/
n.

1 [uc] mancanza; deficienza; scarsità: want of raw materials, scarsità di materie prime

2 bisogno; necessità; esigenza; desiderio: (econ.) the satisfaction of human wants, il soddisfacimento dei bisogni umani; freedom from want, la libertà dal bisogno

3 [u] indigenza; miseria; ristrettezze: They live in the direst want, vivono nella più squallida miseria

● ( USA) want ad, annuncio economico ( offerta o richiesta di lavoro, ecc.) □ (leg.) want of evidence, mancanza di prove □ (leg.) want of jurisdiction, difetto di giurisdizione □ to be in want of, aver bisogno di; necessitare di: The house was in want of repair, la casa aveva bisogno di un restauro.
♦ (to) want /wɒnt/
A v. t.

1 aver bisogno di; abbisognare di: What do you want?, di che cosa hai bisogno?; che cosa ti serve?; The car wants washing, l'automobile ha bisogno di una lavata; You're wanted in the kitchen, c'è bisogno di te (o ti vogliono) in cucina

2 volere; desiderare molto: He wants to stay, vuole rimanere; I don't want him to come, non voglio che venga; He wants me to stay here, vuole che io resti qui; DIALOGO → - Considering an evening course- I've always wanted to learn French, ho sempre voluto imparare il francese; I want it done at once, voglio che lo si faccia subito; If you want anything done, ask him, se vuoi che qualcosa si faccia, chiedilo a lui; DIALOGO → - Ordering food 3- Do you want peas or carrots with that?, come contorno vuole i piselli o le carote?; DIALOGO → - Dinner 2- What do you want to drink?, che vuoi da bere?; He wants some coffee, desidera del caffè NOTA D'USO: - volere-

3 (fam.) dovere (spec. al condiz.); bisognare, occorrere (impers.): You want to be more careful, dovresti stare più attento; You don't want to work so hard, non dovresti lavorare così; It wants to be done with the utmost care, bisogna farlo con la massima cura

4 (generalm. al passivo) ( della polizia, ecc.) ricercare: He is wanted for questioning, lo ricercano per interrogarlo; He is wanted for murder, è ricercato per omicidio

B v. i.

1 mancare; volerci: It wants ten minutes to midnight, mancano dieci minuti a mezzanotte

2 (form.) mancare del necessario; vivere in miseria (o nell'indigenza)

● (fam.) to want it both ways, volere la botte piena e la moglie ubriaca □ (fam.) to want some doing, volerci del bello e del buono □ not to want to know, non volerne sapere, disinteressarsene, infischiarsene.
NOTA D'USO: - to want to do o to want doing?-
* * *
I [wɒnt]
nome

1) (need) bisogno m., esigenza f.

to be in want of — avere bisogno di

2) lett. (deprivation) indigenza f., povertà f.

3) (lack) mancanza f., insufficienza f.

for want of — in o per mancanza di, per insufficienza di

it's not for want of trying — non perché non ci abbiamo provato
II 1. [wɒnt]
verbo transitivo

1) (desire) volere

I want — (as general statement) io voglio; (would like) io vorrei

what o how much do you want for this chair? quanto vuole per questa sedia? I want the job finished vorrei che il lavoro fosse finito; I don't want to non ne ho voglia; to want sb. to do volere che qcn. faccia; they just don't want to know — non ne vogliono proprio sapere

2) colloq. (need)

you won't want your overcoat — il soprabito non ti servirà

you won't be wanted — non ci sarà bisogno di voi

you want to watch out — dovrai fare attenzione

what do you want with me? — che cosa volete da me?

all that's wanted is your signature — manca solo la tua firma

several jobs want doing — BE ci sono diversi lavori da fare

3) (require presence of)

you're wanted on the phone — ti vogliono al telefono

"cook wanted" — "cercasi cuoco"

to be wanted by the police — essere ricercato dalla polizia

I know when I'm not wanted — scherz. capisco quando sono di troppo
2.
verbo intransitivo

to want for — mancare di, avere bisogno di

- want in

- want out

English-Italian dictionary > want
7 dico

[st1]1 [-] dĭco, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - faire connaître, publier, annoncer solennellement. - [abcl]b - dédier, consacrer, vouer (à une divinité). - [abcl]c - employer pour la première fois, inaugurer.[/b]    - se alicui in clientelam dicare: se mettre sous le patronage de qqn.    - se alicui dicare: se vouer à qqn, se dévouer à qqn, s’attacher à qqn.    - dicare se in servitutem alicui, Caes.: être dévoué corps et âme à qqn, se dévouer corps et âme à qqn, se faire l'esclave de qqn.    - totum diem alicui dicare, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7: consacrer toute une journée à qqn.    - dicare librum alicui, Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177: dédier un livre à qqn.    - meae laudi tuum studium dicas, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4: tu voues tout ton zèle à me glorifier.    - se Remis in clientelam dicabant, Caes. BG. 6, 12: ils se rangeaient dans la clientèle des Rémois.    - se dicare in aliam civitatem, Cic. Balb, 30: se faire citoyen d'une autre ville.    - nova signa dicare, Tac. H. 5, 16: inaugurer de nouvelles enseignes. [st1]2 [-] dīco, ĕre, dīxi, dictum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - dire, affirmer, prononcer, exprimer; débiter, réciter. - [abcl]b - dire le nom, nommer, appeler. - [abcl]c - haranguer, plaider. - [abcl]d - célébrer, chanter, raconter, décrire, composer, prédire. - [abcl]e - fixer, assigner, établir, régler. - [abcl]f - avertir, faire savoir, notifier. - [abcl]g - signifier, vouloir dire. - [abcl]h - nommer, élire, proclamer, élever au rang de.[/b]    - formes archaïques: - impér. prés. dice = dic. - ind. fut. dicem = dicam. - ind. fut.: dicebo = dicam. - ind. parf.: dixti = dixisti. - subj. parf.: dixis = dixeris. - subj. plus.-q.-parf.: dixem = dixissem. - inf. passé: dixe = dixisse. - inf. prés. passif: dicier = dici.    - dic (impératif prés.): dis.    - aliquid alicui dicere: dire qqch à qqn.    - dictatorem, consulem dicere: désigner un dictateur, un consul.    - dicere diem alicui ad colloquium: fixer un jour à qqn pour une entrevue.    - dicere sententiam: exposer son avis (au sénat), prononcer un discours (au sénat).    - dico, dicis: je veux dire, tu veux dire (présent de tentative).    - dicere + prop. inf.: dire que.    - dici potest + prop. inf.: [il peut être dit que] = on peut dire que.    - dicere ut + subj.: dire de, ordonner de.    - dic ei ut veniat: dis-lui de venir.    - tibi dico (dans le dialogue): c'est à toi que je parle; je t'en préviens.    - ut ita dicam (ut ita dixerim, sic dixerim): pour ainsi dire.    - causam dicere: plaider une cause.    - jus dicere: rendre la justice.    - pro aliquo (causam) dicere: plaider pour qqn.    - contra aliquem dicere: plaider contre qqn.    - causam nullam dico (causam haud dico): je n'ai pas d'objection à formuler.    - de aliqua re ad unum judicem dicere: plaider sur une affaire devant un seul juge.    - quod dicunt: comme on dit.    - ut plura non dicam: sans en dire plus.    - dictum ac factum (dictum factum), Ter. And. 2, 3, 7: aussitôt dit, aussitôt fait; à l'instant même.    - vel dicam = vel potius: ou plutôt.    - dicere ad aliquam rem: répliquer à qqch.    - facilis dictu: facile à dire.    - nihil dicere: ne rien dire de bon.    - subj. arch. - mihi ne dixis (= dixeris), scire nolo, Plaut. Mil.: ne me dis rien, je ne veux pas le savoir.    - inf. prés. passif arch. - nec quis esset umquam audieram dicier, Ter. Eun.: je n'avais jamais entendu dire qui il était.
* * *
[st1]1 [-] dĭco, āre, āvi, ātum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - faire connaître, publier, annoncer solennellement. - [abcl]b - dédier, consacrer, vouer (à une divinité). - [abcl]c - employer pour la première fois, inaugurer.[/b]    - se alicui in clientelam dicare: se mettre sous le patronage de qqn.    - se alicui dicare: se vouer à qqn, se dévouer à qqn, s’attacher à qqn.    - dicare se in servitutem alicui, Caes.: être dévoué corps et âme à qqn, se dévouer corps et âme à qqn, se faire l'esclave de qqn.    - totum diem alicui dicare, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 7: consacrer toute une journée à qqn.    - dicare librum alicui, Plin. 19, 10, 57, § 177: dédier un livre à qqn.    - meae laudi tuum studium dicas, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4: tu voues tout ton zèle à me glorifier.    - se Remis in clientelam dicabant, Caes. BG. 6, 12: ils se rangeaient dans la clientèle des Rémois.    - se dicare in aliam civitatem, Cic. Balb, 30: se faire citoyen d'une autre ville.    - nova signa dicare, Tac. H. 5, 16: inaugurer de nouvelles enseignes. [st1]2 [-] dīco, ĕre, dīxi, dictum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - dire, affirmer, prononcer, exprimer; débiter, réciter. - [abcl]b - dire le nom, nommer, appeler. - [abcl]c - haranguer, plaider. - [abcl]d - célébrer, chanter, raconter, décrire, composer, prédire. - [abcl]e - fixer, assigner, établir, régler. - [abcl]f - avertir, faire savoir, notifier. - [abcl]g - signifier, vouloir dire. - [abcl]h - nommer, élire, proclamer, élever au rang de.[/b]    - formes archaïques: - impér. prés. dice = dic. - ind. fut. dicem = dicam. - ind. fut.: dicebo = dicam. - ind. parf.: dixti = dixisti. - subj. parf.: dixis = dixeris. - subj. plus.-q.-parf.: dixem = dixissem. - inf. passé: dixe = dixisse. - inf. prés. passif: dicier = dici.    - dic (impératif prés.): dis.    - aliquid alicui dicere: dire qqch à qqn.    - dictatorem, consulem dicere: désigner un dictateur, un consul.    - dicere diem alicui ad colloquium: fixer un jour à qqn pour une entrevue.    - dicere sententiam: exposer son avis (au sénat), prononcer un discours (au sénat).    - dico, dicis: je veux dire, tu veux dire (présent de tentative).    - dicere + prop. inf.: dire que.    - dici potest + prop. inf.: [il peut être dit que] = on peut dire que.    - dicere ut + subj.: dire de, ordonner de.    - dic ei ut veniat: dis-lui de venir.    - tibi dico (dans le dialogue): c'est à toi que je parle; je t'en préviens.    - ut ita dicam (ut ita dixerim, sic dixerim): pour ainsi dire.    - causam dicere: plaider une cause.    - jus dicere: rendre la justice.    - pro aliquo (causam) dicere: plaider pour qqn.    - contra aliquem dicere: plaider contre qqn.    - causam nullam dico (causam haud dico): je n'ai pas d'objection à formuler.    - de aliqua re ad unum judicem dicere: plaider sur une affaire devant un seul juge.    - quod dicunt: comme on dit.    - ut plura non dicam: sans en dire plus.    - dictum ac factum (dictum factum), Ter. And. 2, 3, 7: aussitôt dit, aussitôt fait; à l'instant même.    - vel dicam = vel potius: ou plutôt.    - dicere ad aliquam rem: répliquer à qqch.    - facilis dictu: facile à dire.    - nihil dicere: ne rien dire de bon.    - subj. arch. - mihi ne dixis (= dixeris), scire nolo, Plaut. Mil.: ne me dis rien, je ne veux pas le savoir.    - inf. prés. passif arch. - nec quis esset umquam audieram dicier, Ter. Eun.: je n'avais jamais entendu dire qui il était.
* * *

    Dico, dicas, prima corr. dicare. Cic. Donner à tousjours et à perpetuité.

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    Coniugio dicare aliquem alicui. Valer. Flac. Luy destiner et desdier pour estre son mari.

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    Dicare aliquam operam alteri. Plaut. Prester sa peine à aucun en quelque faict.

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    Se alicui in clientelam. Caesar. Se donner et desdier à aucun, et se mettre en sa sauvegarde, Devenir son vassal.

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    Dicare se in aliquam ciuitatem. Cic. Se rendre bourgeois d'aucune ville.

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    Studium suum laudi alicuius dicare. Cic. Addonner et employer son estude à, etc.

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    Totum hunc tibi dicamus diem. Cic. Nous te donnons tout ce jour pour faire de nous tout ce que tu vouldras.

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    Dicare aliquid Deo, pro Consecrare, et Dedicare. Pli. Cic. Desdier et consacrer.

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    Dicare opus alicui rei. Plin. Luy donner un livre à part, La descrire en un livre à part, et non point parmi les autres choses.

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    Dico, dicis, dixi, dictum, dicere. Dire.

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    Quasi tu dicas factum id consilio meo. Terent. Comme si tu disois que, etc.

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    Dixi venturam. Terent. J'ay dict qu'elle viendra.

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    Dicitur is venturus nunc peregre. Plaut. On dit qu'il viendra.

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    Tibi ego dico, an non? Terent. Parle je à toy à ton advis, ou si c'est à un autre?

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    Dicisne, an non? Interrogantis est et vrgentis. Plaut. Diras tu pas ce que je te demande?

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    - dic mihi Hoc primum, potin'est hic tacere? Terent. Or me dis tout premierement, ou en premier lieu.

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    Dicere, proprie est Oratorum. Quintil. Bien parler.

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    Dicere apud iudices. Cic. Plaider et porter la parolle.

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    Pro aliquo dicere. Cic. Plaider pour aucun et le defendre.

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    Dicendum est mihi igitur ad ea quae sunt a te dicta. Cice. Il me fault respondre à ce que tu as dict par ci devant.

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    Mirum quin te aduorsus dicat. Plaut. Mais dommage qu'il ne parle contre toy, et qu'il ne te desment, C'est merveille qu'il ne dit tout le contraire de ce que tu dis.

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    Ad aetatem alicuius dicere. Cic. Selon l'aage.

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    AEqui bonique partem aliquam dicere. Terent. Aller aucunement à la raison, Offrir quelque parti raisonnable.

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    Aliouorsum dixeram. Plaut. Je l'avoye dict en autre intention, ou autre sens.

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    Bene atque amice dicis. Plaut. Tu parles bien et en ami.

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    Animo praesenti dicere. Terent. Parler hardiement et asseureement sans crainte.

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    Ex animo. Terent. Dire à bon escient, et ainsi qu'on le sent en son cueur, Dire de bonne foy, et ainsi qu'on le pense.

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    Ei argumenta rei dicam. Plaut. Je luy diray les enseignes.

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    In aurem. Plaut. Dire tout bas à l'oreille.

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    Bella dicere. Virgil. Raconter.

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    Carmina. Virgil. Dire, ou Chanter des chansons.

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    Carmine aliquem dicere. Virgil. Descrire les gestes d'aucun.

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    Dicere causam dicitur reus. Cice. Proposer ses defenses, Se defendre en jugement.

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    Nunquid causam dicis, quin etc. Plaut. Veuls tu empescher que, etc.

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    Non causam dico, quin quod meritus est ferat. Terent. Je ne veulx pas empescher qu'il ne soit puni selon qu'il a merité.

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    Dixere causam tunc nescio quam. Terent. Ils dirent je ne scay quelles excuses.

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    Haec cura, clanculum vt sint dicta. Plaut. Que personne n'en sache rien, Faictes que ces choses soyent dictes en secret.

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    Coenam dicere. Plaut. Convier, Semondre à souper, Inviter.

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    Dictum breuiter et commode. Cic. Briefvement, et bien à propos.

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    In commune dicere. Plin. Dire en general.

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    Conatu magno nugas dicere. Terent. S'efforcer à mentir.

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    Contra aliquem dicitur aduocatus dicere. Cic. Plaider contre aucun.

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    Contumeliam dicere. Plaut. Dire quelque oultrage et parolle de despris, Villener, Laidoyer, Laidanger, Oultrager aucun de parolles.

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    Dicta. Cic. Dire broquars et parolles de risees, Gaber un homme, Farcer, Gaudir, Mocquer, Rigoler, Railler.

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    Dictatorem dicere, pro creare. Liu. Le nommer et faire.

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    Diem alicui. Cic. Adjourner aucun, Bailler jour, ou Assigner.

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    Diem capitis, vel Rei capitalis. Liu. Adjourner à comparoistre en personne en cas de crime, où il est question de l'honneur ou de la vie.

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    Diem iuris. Plaut. Adjourner, Assigner jour pour venir en jugement.

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    Diem nuptiis, vel operi dicere, quod et Praestituere dicitur. Terent. Prendre et arrester jour pour faire nopces, ou autre chose.

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    Non dicam dolo. Plaut. Sans mentir, Sans fraude et malengin.

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    Dotem et doti, dicere filio vel filiae omnia sua bona. Terent. Promettre en dot.

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    Facta alicuius dicere. Virgil. Composer une histoire des gestes et faicts d'aucun.

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    Falsum dicere. Plaut. Mentir.

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    Bona fide dicere. Plaut. Dire à la bonne foy et sans mentir, A bon escient et asseureement.

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    Bonane fide istuc dicis? Plaut. Me le dis tu vrayment? M'en asseure tu?

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    Nolo in illum grauius dicere. Terent. Je ne veulx point dire contre luy parolle plus picquante pour le present.

\

    Inclementer vel acerbe in aliquem dicere. Plaut. Cic. Blasmer, Injurier, Oultrager de parolles.

\

    Inclementer literis. Plaut. Blasmer les lettres.

\

    Inducias dicere. Plaut. Faire treves.

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    Iniuste alteri dicere. Plaut. Blasmer à tort.

\

    Ioco, vel per iocum dicere. Plaut. Dire par jeu, Et non à bon escient.

\

    Ius dicere. Cic. Exercer la jurisdiction, Exercer judicature.

\

    Ius dicis. Plaut. Tu parles raisonnablement.

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    Legem. Liu. Bailler loy à un inferieur et luy ordonner ce qu'on veult qu'il face.

\

    Legem fullonibus, et similibus. Plin. Leur bailler loy de ce qu'ils doibvent faire en leur mestier.

\

    De loco superiore, vel e loco superiore dicere. Ci. Parler d'enhault et du siege judicial, Parler estant assis en siege de judicature.

\

    Ex inferiore loco. Cic. Parler au juge estant assis en son siege.

\

    Mendacium dicere. Plaut. Mentir.

\

    Multam dicere. Liu. C'estoit anciennement une espece de condamnation d'amende prononcee au peuple, de laquelle la confirmation ou infirmation appartenoit au peuple: par devant lequel comparoissoyent le Magistrat d'une part soustenant sa pronontiation, et la partie condamnee debatant au contraire, qu'on disoit Certare multam.

\

    Multam dicere. Cic. Defendre sur peines, ou sur peine de l'amende. B.

\

    Multationem, siue multam pecoris dicere. Plin. Varro. Condamner en amende de certain nombre de brebis ou de boeufs.

\

    Nomen alicui dicere. Liu. Nommer, Bailler ou Imposer nom.

\

    Nugas. Plaut. Jaser.

\

    Nummos. Pompon. Promettre.

\

    Palam dicere. Plaut. Dire en presence de touts.

\

    In vtranque partem. Cic. Soustenir de parolles les deux parties.

\

    Pecuniam dicere. Sallust. Promettre.

\

    Praelia dicere. Horat. Narrer les batailles.

\

    Hoc Netinorum foederata ciuitas publice dicit. Cic. Les Neriniens noz alliez et confederez en dient autant par leurs embassadeurs qu'ils ont ici envoyez au nom de la communaulté.

\

    Dico quod videtur. Terent. Ce qu'il m'ensemble.

\

    Repudium dicere. Tacit. Repudier et rejecter sa femme, Faire divorce et separation de mariage.

\

    Iam id ipsa res dicet tibi. Plaut. La chose t'enseignera.

\

    Rem potius ipsam dic, ac mitte maleloqui. Terent. Venez au poinct, et cessez de mesdire.

\

    Sacramento dicere, dicebantur milites, quum ad iusiurandum adigebantur Rempublicam se non deserturos. Liu. Quand les gens prins et levez pour le faict de la guerre prestoyent le serment accoustumé entre les mains de leur capitaine, ou autre ayant povoir de le recevoir.

\

    Dicere sacramentum. Horat. Prester et faire serment solennel.

\

    Dicere alicui saluere. Sueton. Le saluer, Luy dire Bon jour, Dieu vous gard.

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    Dicere salutem alicui. Plaut. Saluer aucun, Faire priere à Dieu de le tenir sauf.

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    De scripto dicere. Cice. Dire et prononcer par escript, par livre, en lisant.

\

    De se, et de suo ingenio. Cic. Parler de soy et de son esprit.

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    Dicere alicui valere. Sueton. Luy dire A dieu, Bon soir.

\

    Sedulo dicere. Terent. Dire à bon escient et selon qu'on le pense.

\

    Semel. Plin. Dire une fois pour toutes.

\

    Sententiam dicere. Cic. Dire son opinion de quelque chose.

\

    Pro sententia dicere. Liu. Opiner, Dire son opinion.

\

    Dicuntur sententiae. Caesar. On dit les opinions, On opine.

\

    Nonnullae huiusmodi sententiae dicebantur, vt impedimentis relictis, eruptione facta, etc. Aucuns estoyent de cest advis, ou opinion, que, etc.

\

    Ex tempore. Cic. Dire sur le champ et sans y avoir pensé paravant.

\

    Dicere testes dicuntur. Cic. Quand ils deposent par devant le juge ou l'examinateur.

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    Testimonium et testimonia dicere. Cice. Porter tesmoignage en jugement.

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    Pro testimonio dicere. Cice. Deposer et porter tesmoignage par devant un juge, ou examinateur.

\

    Dixere vale. Ouid. Ils dirent Adieu.

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    Multa ad veritatem dicere. Cic. Selon la verité.

\

    Ad voluntatem alicuius dicere. Cic. Parler au gré d'aucun et le flatter.

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    Nihil dixit tum vt sequerere sese? Terent. Ne te dist il pas lors que tu le suivisses?

\

    Dico vt res est. Plaut. Je dis la chose comme elle va.

\

    Dicitur. Cic. On dit. \ Vt dicitur. Cic. Comme on dit.

\

    Nunquam audiui dici. Terent. Jamais je n'ouy dire.

\

    Diceret, Quid feci? Terent. Il pourroit dire.

\

    Dicere volui. Plaut. J'ay failli, Je vouloye dire autrement.

\

    Nesciebam id dicere illam. Terent. Je ne scavoye pas qu'elle entendist cela.

\

    De prandio dicis, debetur. dabo. Plaut. C'est du disner que tu parles.

\

    Dixi Phormio. Terent. Voyla ce que je te vouloye dire, Je ne te veulx dire autre chose.

\

    Dixine ego in hoc esse vobis Atticam eloquentiam? Terent. Ne vous ay je pas bien dict que, etc.

\

    Dices, Quid postea, si Romae assiduo fui? Cic. Tu me diras.

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    Dicet aliquis, Quid ergo tu? Cic. Quelqu'un pourra dire.

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    Ne dixis istuc. Plaut. Ne me dis pas cela, Il n'est pas ainsi que tu me dis, Il n'en est rien.

\

    Est locus, Hesperiam Graii cognomine dicunt. Virgil. Ils le nomment.

\

    Merito dici posset is quoque Dionysius. Plin. Pourroit estre nommé et dict.

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    Dicor tibi frater ex Iberis. Martial. On me dit ton frere.

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    Dici vix potest quam multa sint quae, etc. Cic. A peine pourroit on dire.

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    Dictu nihil facilius. Terent. Il n'est rien plus aisé à dire. Dict par mocquerie d'une chose difficile à faire.

\

    Ratio dicendi. Quintil. La maniere de bien parler.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > dico
8 actual

фактичний, справжній, існуючий ( на даний час)

actual appropriation of property — фактичне (реальне) привласнення майна

actual ground for fearing the carrying out of the threat — реальна підстава побоювання виконання погрози

- actuality
- actual adverse possession
- actual allegiance
- actual annexation
- actual authority
- actual bias
- actual breaking
- actual carrier
- actual cash value
- actual compulsion
- actual contumacy
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual crime
- actual criminal act
- actual damage
- actual danger
- actual doubt
- actual escape
- actual eviction
- actual evidence
- actual force
- actual fraud
- actual immunity
- actual incorporation
- actual induction
- actual injury
- actual intent
- actual inventor
- actual jurisdiction
- actual knowledge
- actual law
- actual legal document
- actual malice
- actual military service
- actual necessity
- actual occupancy
- actual occupation
- actual offence
- actual offense
- actual perpetrator of a crime
- actual possession
- actual presence
- actual residence
- actual restraint
- actual seizin
- actual seizure
- actual service
- actual suicide
- actual term served
- actual use
- actual violence

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > actual
9 military

1) військові, військовослужбовці; вояччина; війська; військова сила

2) військовий; призовний ( про вік)

•

military judicial board of the Supreme Court — військова колегія Верховного суду

- military administration
- military age
- military alliance
- military ally
- military arrest
- military asylum
- military attache
- military attack
- military auditor
- military authorities
- military authority
- military cantonment
- military censorship
- military clique
- military code
- military colegium
- military command
- military commissar
- military commissariat
- military commission
- military conscription
- military conspiracy
- military coup
- military crime
- military defence
- military defense
- military detention
- military dictatorship
- military diplomat
- military discharge
- military discipline
- military disengagement
- military district
- military doctrine
- military draft
- military duty
- military espionage
- military establishment
- military execution
- military expenditures
- military expert
- military government
- military governor
- military head of state
- military-industrial complex
- military inferior
- military injuries indemnity
- military institution
- military intelligence
- military intervention
- military investigator
- military judge
- military junta
- military jurisdiction
- military justice
- military justice officer
- military law
- military lawyer
- military-legal
- military-legal reform
- military legislation
- military-like
- military occupation
- military offence
- military offense
- military offender
- military officer
- military order
- military oath
- military penal code
- military police
- military-political
- military-political alliance
- military-political expansion
- military power
- military presence
- military prison
- military procurator
- military prosecuting authority
- military prosecutor
- military prosecutor's office
- military military provocation
- military regime
- military rule
- military sanctions
- military search
- military secret
- military security
- military sentence
- military sentencing
- military service
- military service act
- military service law
- military spy
- military traffic inspector
- military traffic inspectorate
- military tribunal
- military tribunal commission
- military two-year service
- military will
- military witness

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > military
10 κατέναντι

κατέναντι adv. (JWackernagel, Hellenistica 1907, 3–6; JWaldis, Präpositionsadverbien mit d. Bedeutung ‘vor’ in d. LXX 1922; B-D-F §214, 4; Rob. 643) gener. ‘opposite’.

① marker of a position relative to someone who is viewed as having jurisdiction, whether visibly present or not, in the sight of someone, before someone, funct. as prep. w. gen. (Sir 28:26; Jdth 12:15, 19) κ. θεοῦ ἐν Χριστῷ λαλοῦμεν before God (Sir 50:19; SibOr 3, 499) 2 Cor 2:17; 12:19 (both v.l. κατενώπιον). κ. οὗ ἐπίστευσεν θεοῦ (=κ. τοῦ θεοῦ ᾧ ἐπίστευσεν, W-S. §24, 4d; B-D-F §294, 2; Rob. 717) before the God in whom he believed Ro 4:17. GJs 1:2 v.l. (for κατενώπιον).

② marker of position over against someth., opposite

ⓐ funct. as adv. εἰς τ. κατέναντι κώμην into the village opposite (us) Lk 19:30 (cp. 2 Ch 4:10; Ezk 11:1; 40:10; AcPh 98: Aa II/2, 38, 23; s. also the formulation κατέναντι πρὸς ἀνατολάς eastward AcPlMart 5 [Aa I 115, 13; for which ἀπέν[αντι … ] AcPl Ha 10, 21, with cod. A of AcPlMart]).

ⓑ funct. as prep. w. gen. of place or position (Lucian, Fug. 1; IPriene 37, 170 [II B.C.] κ. τοῦ ὄρευς; UPZ 79, 11 [159 B.C.]; LXX; En 14:5; Test12Patr; JosAs 28:3, 5; ParJer 7:15; Just., D. 62, 5 [for ἐναντίον Josh 5:13]) of place (En 14:15) κ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ opposite the temple Mk 13:3. κ. τοῦ γαζοφυλακείου 12:41. κ. μου opposite or before me Hv 1, 2, 2 (Joly: κατενώπιον); cp. 3, 2, 4; 3, 9, 10. κ. αὐτῶν before them Mk 6:41 D (MBlack, An Aramaic Approach³, ’67, 116). εἰς τὴν κώμην τὴν κ. ὑμῶν into the village lying before you Mt 21:2; Mk 11:2. κ. τοῦ ὄχλου in the presence of the crowd Mt 27:24 v.l. (for ἀπέναντι).—DELG s.v. ἄντα, 2 ἀντί. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατέναντι
11 κατενώπιον

κατενώπιον (s. ἐνώπιον; Leo Gramm. 273, 18; Theodos. Melitenus 191 Tafel [1859]; Georg. Mon. 365, 21 de B. [1892]. Cp. Psaltes, Grammatik 337. For other lit. s. on κατέναντι, beg.; AWikenhauser, BZ 8, 1910, 263–70) adv., functions as prep. w. gen. (LXX [Johannessohn, Präp. 197]; TestSol 22:13; JosAs 23:12; Just., D. 127, 3; Christian amulet BGU 954, 6 [VI A.D.] κλίνω τ. κεφαλήν μου κ. σου) ἔστη κ. αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ Ἰωακείμ) Ῥουβήλ R. stood before him GJs 1:2 (v.l. κατεναντί[ον]). Otherw. in our lit. only in relation to God.

① marker of a position in front of, right opposite: in the presence of God (cp. Lev 4:17) on the day of judgment κ. τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ Jd 24 (cp. En 104:1).

② marker of a position relative to someone who is viewed as having jurisdiction, whether visibly present or not, before, funct. as prep. w. gen. κ. αὐτοῦ before him Eph 1:4; Col 1:22; κ. μου Hv 1, 2, 2 v.l. (Joly [in text]); κ. τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cor 2:17 v.l.; 12:19 v.l. ἡ δούλη κυρίου κ. αὐτοῦ GJs 11:3 (cp. Lk 1:38). κ. αὐτοῦ τῆς δικαιοσύνης Pol 5:2.—DELG s.v. ἐνῶπα. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατενώπιον
12 ἐξουσία

ἐξουσία, ας, ἡ (Soph., Thu.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 30, 1; Mel., P. 104, 810 [Bodm.]) from ἔξεστιν.

① a state of control over someth., freedom of choice, right (e.g., the ‘right’ to act, decide, or dispose of one’s property as one wishes: BGU 1158, 13 [9 B.C.] = Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 234, 13 legal t.t., esp. in wills: POxy 272, 13; BGU 183, 25 ἔχειν αὐτὴν τὴν ἐ. τῶν ἰδίων πάντων; PTebt 319, 21.—Sir 30:11) ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν have the right 2 Th 3:9 (Just., D 16, 4). W. inf. foll. (Teles p. 23, 14; 24, 11; Tob 2:13 S; 7:10 S) J 10:18; 1 Cor 9:4ff; Hb 13:10; Rv 13:5; B 4:2. W. obj. gen. foll. (τίς οὖν ἔτι ἔχει μου ἐξουσίαν; Epict. 3, 24, 70; διδόναι ἐξουσίαν τῶν πετεινῶν Did., Gen. 61, 24) εἰ ἄλλοι τῆς ὑμῶν ἐ. μετέχουσι 1 Cor 9:12. Also ἐ. ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς the right to the tree of life Rv 22:14. W. verbs of two constr. ἔχει ἐ. ὁ κεραμεὺς τοῦ πηλοῦ ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ φυράματος the potter has a right over the clay, to make fr. the same lump Ro 9:21. ἐ. ἔχειν περί τινος (4 Macc 4:5) be at liberty w. regard to a thing (opp. ἀνάγκην ἔχειν) 1 Cor 7:37; cp. 8:9; ἐ. ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ a right in the gospel 9:18. ἐν τῇ σῇ ἐ. ὑπῆρχεν was at your disposal Ac 5:4 (Esth 4:17b; Appian, Liby. 52 §226 ἐν ἐ. εἶναι τί τινι=someth. is at someone’s disposal, is within one’s power).

② potential or resource to command, control, or govern, capability, might, power (on capacity for someth. cp. Did., Gen. 162, 5: ἡ προσαιρέσεως ἐξουσία; cp. 1 Esdr 4:28, 40; 2 Macc 7:16 the king can do what he pleases because he has the capability for doing so) ἡ ἐ. τ. ἵππων ἐν τ. στόματι αὐτῶν ἐστιν Rv 9:19; cp. vs. 3; 13:2, 4; 18:1; Mt 9:8; Ac 8:19. W. inf. foll. to indicate the thing that one is able to do (En 25:4 ἅψασθαι; Diod S 4, 52, 4 ἀμύνασθαι εἶχεν ἐξουσίαν; Mel., P. 104 πάντα κρίνει); ἐκβάλλειν τ. δαιμόνια [b]Mk 3:15. ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς τ. γέενναν Lk 12:5; cp. J 1:12; 7:1 v.l.; Rv 9:10; 11:6. W. gen. of the inf. foll. τοῦ πατεῖν ἐπάνω ὄφεων Lk 10:19; ποιεῖν ἐ. exercise power Rv 13:12. ἐ. ἔχειν τινός have power over someone (Epict. 4, 12, 8) GPt 3:7; ἑαυτοῦ IPol 7:3; also ἐ. ἔχειν ἐπί τινος Rv 20:6; cp. AcPl Ha 1, 3. Esp. of God’s power (Theodor. Prodr. 5, 313 ἡ θεῶν ἐ.; Da 4:17; Jos., Ant. 5, 109; 18, 214) Lk 12:5 (cp. 2 Cl 5:4); Ac 1:7; Jd 25; Hs 9, 23, 4. πάντων τ. ἐξουσίαν power over all Hm 4, 1, 11; Hs 9, 28, 8. πᾶσα ἡ ἐ. 5, 7, 3 (En 9:5). τὴν κατὰ πάντων ἐ. MPol. 2:1. τέλους ἐ. power over the end PtK 2 p. 13, 22. ἐ. ἐπὶ τ. πληγάς control over the plagues Rv 16:9. Also of Satan’s power Ac 26:18; ending of Mk in the Freer ms.; B 2:1.—The power that comes fr. God can involve transcendent knowledge, and both may be expressed by ἐ. (Herm. Wr. 1, 13; 14; 32). So his hearers conclude fr. Jesus’ teaching that he must have ἐ. (i.e. it is not necessary for him to first ask what the traditional practice or interpretation requires) Mk 1:22 (‘license’ of a Jewish teacher L-S-J-M Suppl., ’68; against this AArgyle, ET 80, ’68/69, 343); cp. Mt 7:29 (Rtzst., Poim. 48, 3, Mysterienrel.³ 302; 363; JStarr, HTR 23, 1930, 302–5; HWindisch, Pls. u. Christus ’34, 151ff; DDaube, JTS 39, ’38, 45–59; HFlowers, ET 66, ’55, 254 [‘like a king’]; DHudson, ET 67, ’55/56, 17; JCoutts, JTS 8, ’57, 111–18 [Jesus and the 12]). The prep. expr. κατʼ ἐξουσίαν in accordance w. knowledge and power Mk 1:27 and ἐν ἐ. Lk 4:32 belong to this classification; cp. 4:36. The close relation of ἐ. w. ‘gnosis’ and teaching also B 18:1.—But it is not always possible to draw a hard and fast line betw. this sense and

③ the right to control or command, authority, absolute power, warrant (Sextus 36: the πιστός has ἐ. fr. God) ἐ. καὶ ἐπιτροπή (cp. Ps.-Pla., Defin. p. 415c ἐξουσία, ἐπιτροπὴ νόμου) authority and commission Ac 26:12. ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; by whose authority are you doing this? Mt 21:23, 24, 27; Mk 11:28, 29, 33; Lk 20:2, 8. ἐ. διδόναι τινί put someone in charge (Diod S 13, 36, 2; 14, 81, 6; cp. Vi. Aesopi G 11 p. 39, 6 P.; En 9:7; TestJob 3:6; Jos., Ant. 2, 90; 20, 193) Mk 13:34; PtK 2 p. 14, 13. οἷς ἔδωκεν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου τὴν ἐ. to whom he gave rights over the Gospel (for its proclamation) B 8:3. ὅτι τὸ ἄρχειν ἐξουσίας ἐστίν that ruling depends on authority 6:18. Of apostolic authority 2 Cor 10:8; 13:10; ISm 4:1. Of Jesus’ total authority Mt 28:18 (cp. Herm. Wr. 1, 32; Da 7:14; DStanley, CBQ 29, ’67, 555–73); Hs 5, 6, 1. W. gen. of the one who has authority ἐ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ Rv 12:10 (Just., A I, 40, 7). W. gen. of that over which the authority is exercised (Diod S 2, 27, 3; IDefixWünsch 4, 21; Ps 135:8, 9; Wsd 10:14; Sir 17:2; Jos., Vi. 190) ἐ. πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων over the unclean spirits Mt 10:1; Mk 6:7; cp. J 17:2; Hm 4, 3, 5; PtK 2 p. 14, 13; 1 Cl 61:2; ISm 4:1; τούτου τοῦ λαοῦ Hs 8, 3, 3. Also ἐπί w. acc. (cp. Sir 33:20) Lk 9:1; cp. Rv 6:8; 13:7. Likew. ἐπί w. gen. (cp. Da 3:97) Rv 2:26; 11:6b; 14:18. παρά τινος (also ἀπό τινος Orig., C. Cels. 2, 13, 56) indicates the source of the authority (s. παρά A3b) Ac 9:14; 26:10; Hs 5, 6, 4 (restored from the Lat.; ἐ. λαμβάνειν as Diod S 11, 42, 6; TestJob 8:2f; 16:4; Vi. Aesopi G 11 p. 39, 4 P.) and κατά τινος the one against whom it is directed (TestJob 16:2 κατʼ ἐμοῦ; 8:2 κατὰ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων μου ‘over my possessions’; Sb 8316, 6f κύριε Σάραπι δὸς αὐτῷ κατεξουσίαν κατὰ τῶν ἐχθρῶν αὐτοῦ; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 43, 25) J 19:11 (HvCampenhausen, TLZ 73, ’48, 387–92); B 4:13. W. pres. inf. foll. (cp. X., Mem. 2, 6, 24 and 35; Diod S 12, 75, 4; 1 Macc 10:35; 11:58; Jos., Ant. 4, 247) Mt 9:6; Mk 2:10; Lk 5:24; J 5:27. W. aor. inf. foll. (Jdth 8:15; 1 Esdr 8:22; 1 Macc 1:13) 19:10. Foll. by gen. of the pres. inf. (4 Macc 5:15) Hm 12, 4, 2.—RDillon, ‘As One Having Authority’ (Mark 1:22): CBQ 57, ’95, 92–113.

④ power exercised by rulers or others in high position by virtue of their office, ruling power, official power (Ps.-Pla., Alc. 1, 135b al.; LXX; Jos., Bell. 2, 140, Vi. 80) ἐ. ὡς βασιλεύς Rv 17:12f (Diod S 2, 45, 1 βασιλικὴν ἐ. ἔχειν; 14, 32, 5 ἐ. λαμβάνειν); ἐ. τοῦ ἡγεμόνος Lk 20:20; cp. J 19:10f, s. 3 above. ἐ. ἐπάνω δέκα πόλεων Lk 19:17. ἄνθρωπος ὑπὸ ἐξουσίαν τασσόμενος a man under authority 7:8 (MFrost, ET 45, ’34, 477f); cp. Mt 8:9; Hs 1:3.—The power of a particular office (Diod S 1, 70, 1; 14, 113, 6 ἡ ὑπατικὴ ἐξουσία; Plut., Mar. 406 [2, 1], Caes. 734 [58, 1]) ἐπαρχικὴ ἐ. the power of prefect Phlm subscr.

⑤ bearer of ruling authority

ⓐ human authorities, officials, government (Dionys. Hal. 8, 44; 11, 32; POxy 261, 15) Lk 12:11 (here and elsewh. in NT w. ἀρχή, as also in Pla.); Ro 13:1, 2, 3 (with 13:1b cp. the express. ‘ancient saying’ [s. Hes., Theogony 96 ἐκ δὲ Διὸς βασιλῆες. On this HFränkel, Dichtung u. Philos. des frühen Griechentums ’62, 111 n. 6] in Artem. 2, 36 p. 135, 24; 2, 69 p. 161, 17 τὸ κρατοῦν δύναμιν ἔχει θεοῦ=the ruling power has its authority from God; Wsd 6:3; Jos., Bell. 2, 140 οὐ δίχα θεοῦ περιγενέσθαι τινὶ τὸ ἄρχειν … ἐξουσίαν); Tit 3:1. For the view that the ἐ. of Ro 13 are spirit powers, as b below, s. OCullmann, Christ and Time (tr. Filson) ’50, 191–210.—On the subj. in gener. s. LGaugusch, D. Staatslehre d. Ap. Pls nach Ro 13: ThGl 5, ’34, 529–50; JUitman, Onder Eig. Vaandel 15, ’40, 102–21; HvCampenhausen, ABertholet Festschr. ’50, 97–113; OCullmann, Zur neuesten Diskussion über die ἐξουσίαι in Rö 13:1: TZ 10, ’54, 321–36, D. Staat im NT ’61² (Eng. tr.: The State in the NT ’56, 93–114); against him AStrobel, ZNW 47, ’56, 67–93.—GCaird, Princip. and Powers ’56; RMorgenthaler TZ 12, ’56, 289–304; CMorrison, The Powers That Be ’60; EBarnikol, Rö 13. Der nichtpaulinische Ursprung der absoluten Obrigkeitsbejahung v. Rö 13:1–7 ’61, 65–133; HSchlier, Principalities and Powers in the NT ’61 (Eng. tr.); MBorg, NTS 19, ’72/73, 205–18. οἱ ἐπʼ ἐξουσίαν ἀχθέντες those who are brought before the authorities Hs 9, 28, 4.

ⓑ of transcendent rulers and functionaries: powers of the spirit world (TestLevi 3:8; TestSol 20:15 B), sg. (w. ἀρχή and δύναμις) 1 Cor 15:24; Eph 1:21; Col 2:10. Pl. (w. ἀρχαί as Just., D. 41, 1; cp. Orig., C. Cels. 4, 29, 22) Eph 3:10; 6:12; Col 1:16; 2:15; (w. ἄγγελοι, δυνάμεις) 1 Pt 3:22. Cp. the v.l. for ἄρχειν Papias (4).

⑥ the sphere in which power is exercised, domain (4 Km 20:13; Ps 113:2) Lk 4:6. ἐκ τ. ἐξουσίας Ἡρῴδου ἐστίν he comes fr. Herod’s jurisdiction 23:7. ἐ. τοῦ σκότους domain of darkness 22:53; Col 1:13 (opp. the βασιλεία of Christ). Hence ἐ. τοῦ ἀέρος simply domain of the air Eph 2:2; s. ἀήρ 2b.

⑦ Various opinions are held about the mng. of 1 Cor 11:10 ὀφείλει ἡ γυνὴ ἐξουσίαν ἔχειν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς διὰ τοὺς ἀγγέλους. Many now understand it as a means of exercising power (cp. δύναμις 1b.—It is abstract for concrete, as βασιλεία [1] in Diod S 1, 47, 5: a stone figure ἔχουσα τρεῖς βασιλείας ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς=that wears three symbols of royal power [diadems] on its head), that is to say, the veil (κάλυμμα is v.l. for ἐ. here; s. critical apparatus in N.) by which women at prayer (when they draw near to the heavenly realm) protect themselves fr. the amorous glances of certain angels. But the veil may also have been simply a symbol of womanly dignity, esp. befitting a Christian woman, and esp. in the presence of holy angels (s. Cadbury below).—WWeber, ZWT 46, 1903, 487–99; Dibelius, Geisterwelt 12–23 al.; EFehrle, Die kultische Keuschheit im Altertum1910, 39; RPerdelwitz, StKr 86, 1913, 611–13; LBrun, ZNW 14, 1913, 298–308; GKittel, Rabbinica 1920, 17ff; Billerb. III 423–35; KBornhäuser, NKZ 41, 1930, 475–88; WFoerster, ZNW 30, ’31, 185f; MGinsburger, RHPR 12, ’32, 245–47; OMotta, ET 44, ’33, 139–41; CSpicq, RB 48, ’39, 557–62; EBlakeney, ET 55, ’44, 138; SLösch, TQ 127, ’47, 216–61; JFitzmyer, NTS 3, ’57, 48–58; HCadbury, HTR 51, ’58, 1f (Qumran parallels); MHooker, NTS 10, ’64, 410–16; AIsaksson, Marriage and Ministry in the NT ’65, 176–81; GSchwartz, ZNW 70, ’79, 249 (Aramaic background).—LCerfaux et JTondriau, Un Concurrent du Christianisme, ’57. S. on ἄγγελος 2c.—V.l. for ἄρχειν Papias (4).—DELG s.v. εἰμί. New Docs 2, 83f. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐξουσία

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